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Welcome to the Department of Microbiology
By
using links on our web pages, you will find information about the field
of Microbiology, receive information on educational programs, research
seminars and symposia, learn about our faculty and research
enterprises, find out about the history of Microbiology at the
University of Chicago, assess job postings, view funding opportunities,
retrieve contact information and meet the people of the Department of
Microbiology. We hope you will enjoy your stay!
What is Microbiology?
Microbiology
is the scientific discipline that examines microbes and microbial
diseases. Microbes, extremely small organisms that require microscopic
tools for visualization, encompass bacteria, viruses, fungi and
parasites. The discoveries of these organisms at the beginning of the
20th century and the identification of microbes as the causative agents
of human, animal and plant diseases led to a revolution that now
represents modern medicine and the very broad aspects of biological
sciences. Antimicrobial therapies, vaccines, hygiene and antiseptic
techniques can be viewed as intellectual achievements that are the
foundation of the current medical revolution. Apart from the
contributions of Microbiology to human health, the foundations of
modern molecular biology and genetics rest on research carried out on
microbes. Basic research in Microbiology underlies the efforts to
eradicate important pathogens from human populations and at the same
time serves as the basis for the gene therapy of the future.
Intellectual Frontiers and Opportunities in Microbiology
In
the new millennium, Microbiological sciences face extraordinary
challenges and opportunities. On one hand existing therapies against
bacterial and parasitic infections face major challenges because the
rapid evolution of genes conferring resistance to common pathogens
(e.g. staphylococci, streptococci, mycobacteria, salmonella, malaria,
etc) has virtually depleted the armamentarium of effective treatments
for life-threatening infections with these agents. Human
immunodeficiency virus continues to pose a major world-wide problem.
Ever expanding human incursions into animal habitats has led to the
introduction of hitherto unknown agents of human diseases such as
hemorrhagic fever viruses, West Nile virus, and SARS.
The
foundation of a new endeavor, gene therapy, is also rooted in
Microbiological sciences. The flip side is that the threat of
bioterrorism and emerging infections has led to a national reassessment
of priorities and the allocation of unprecedented resources to bolster
research in Microbiology. These resources support both research and
construction of specialized facilities to foster research that was
hitherto possible in very few laboratories in the world. Concurrent
with these developments are opportunities to train scientists to fill
the wide demand for outstanding young scientists in these fields as
well as the recruitment of outstanding faculty.
We
at the University of Chicago invite you to work with us to answer these
questions and solve these problems! Thank you for your visit.
Sincerely yours,
Olaf Schneewind
Chairman
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